Gabriel Salazar
He is a Chilean historian, philosopher and sociologist was born in 1931, which has been one of founders of historical discipline called Nueva Historia Social in Chile.
He studied in the University of Chile during the sixties, even reaching to work with Mario Góngora, winner of the History National Award in 1976, although this not last long because the dictatorship that reigned in Chile since 1973. In this context, Salazar decided to accept a scholarship from University of Hull, England, exiles in this country to 1985.
In his back, Salazar published Labradores, peones y proletarios, which, from a new vision, talked about life of peasants and workers like interesting subject from social and historical perspective. From this publication, the Salazar work’s has been aimed at rescuing to called “popular subject”, which, rises like image of the marginalized sectors, without relevance in the traditional historiography. Some related works are La historia desde abajo y desde dentro (2003) or Ser niño “huacho” en la historia de Chile. Siglo XIX (2006). With this work, Salazar was awarded with the History National Award in 2006.
From Chilean sociology, the social perspective from which Salazar make history –making relevant the social conflict in all its forms- establish an interesting expedient for sociologist analyze, in especial, for analyze within the social process in Chile. For other hand, this work is interesting for all social sciences, because permits placed from new theoretical view to social problems.
So, for me, Gabriel Salazar is a very important person within my discipline and a very important expert in the national historiography in recent years.